Chile to buy F-16's for its new combat
aircraft program
28 December 2000
After an intense four-year competition, the Government of Chile
has announced its decision to purchase 10 to 12 new production
Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft and is worth more
than $600m. Chile will become the 21st country to operate the
F-16.
Chile intends to acquire a Block 50/52 configuration of the F-16C/D
aircraft tailored to meet the specific requirements of the Chilean
Air Force (FACH). The sale will include the aircraft, mission
equipment and a support package provided by Lockheed Martin and
many other US contractors. The F-16 aircraft will replace the
A-37 Dragonfly in FACH service. The final number of aircraft
and the programme value will be determined in the coming months.
The F-16 offers the most modern capability at the best value,
and its operations and maintenance costs for the life of the
aircraft are the lowest among the competitors. In its announcement
today, the FACH noted that the F-16 will continue to be the backbone
of the US Air Force for many years to come. This assures Chile
proven support throughout the life of the program.
``We are pleased the FACH selected the F-16 to modernise its
fighter force and look forward to working with them as the newest
member of the F-16 family,'' said Dain M. Hancock, president
of Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company.
Ron Covais, regional president for Lockheed Martin, added, ``We
believe Chile and Latin America are important markets for US
business growth. The F-16 programme can be a foundation to expand
long-term relationships between the governments of Chile and
the United States, between our air forces, and with Lockheed
Martin.''
In the competition in Chile, the F-16 was selected over the Boeing
F/A-18, Dassault Mirage 2000-5 from France and the SAAB Gripen
from Sweden.
Test measures
weapon accuracy
28/12/2000
EDWARDS AIR FORCE BASE, Calif.
(AFPN) -- An F-16 Fighting Falcon, piloted by Capt. Jim Less,
416th Flight Test Squadron, drops a Joint Direct Attack Munition
equipped with the Direct Attack Munition Affordable Seeker during
a recent test.
Released from several miles away, the weapon -- set in a Global
Positioning System-denied mode -- punched a hole in a target
nearly dead center, relying only on JDAM's inertial navigation
system and DAMASK's template-matching capability. The test measured
what effect DAMASK has in tightening weapon accuracy during a
GPS-jamming scenario. F-16 midair-crash investigation results released
27/12/2000
LANGLEY AIR FORCE BASE, Va. (AFPN) - Air Force investigators
have determined the midair collision of two F-16 Fighting Falcons
near Moapa, Nev., Aug. 8 was due to pilot error.
One jet (Viper 4) was destroyed when it hit the ground on the
slopes of the Mormon Mountains. The pilot ejected safely and
was picked up by search and rescue forces from Nellis Air Force
Base, Nev. The other jet (Viper 1) landed safely despite sustaining
damage from the collision. The pilots were taking part in a tactical-intercept
training mission involving a total of four aircraft, with the
two mishap aircraft in opposing two-ship elements. All aircraft
were assigned to the 422nd Test and Evaluation Squadron, based
at Nellis AFB. According to the investigation report released
Dec. 22 by Air Combat Command, there were two main causes that
led to the accident. First, the two mishap pilots failed to clear
their flight paths prior to the collision. Viper 1 had the principal
responsibility for ensuring a clear flight path, but Viper 4
also shared this duty, investigators said. Second, investigators
determined that Viper 1 violated flight rules by entering his
opponent's pre-planned altitude block and then failing to stop
the engagement. Investigators also pointed out three factors
that substantially contributed to the mishap. First, Viper 1
experienced channelized attention while trying to visually identify
his opponent. This channelized attention led to decreased situational
awareness. Second, Viper 1 made incorrect assumptions about his
wingman's and his opponent's positions, leading him to misinterpret
the situation. Finally, investigators cited inadequate situational
awareness on the part of Viper 4 and his wingman due to poor
communication between the two.
Eaton actuators
for F-16 canopies
22 December 2000
Eaton Corporation's Aerospace Actuation and Controls business
unit has received a $5.7 million contract award from the United
States Air Force for a canopy actuator replacement package on
the F-16A/C fighter aircraft. This contract will affect more
than 400 of the US Air Force's F-16 A and C model single seat
fighters. This is a follow-on to the original contract award
received in October, 1999, affecting 240 aircraft.
Designed to meet new and more demanding Lockheed Martin performance
specifications, the Eaton canopy actuator package provides several
advanced design features. These include total interchangeability,
higher torque performance ratings, improved low voltage operation,
electronic torque limiting, environmentally sealed switches and
a mechanical rigging linkage to eliminate field limit switch
adjustments.
The new design provides for improved operating safety and pilot
protection, easier rigging, higher operating reliability and
simplified repair, overhaul and logistics.
Roy Chambers, Eaton programme manager, noted, "The new Eaton
F-16 canopy actuator will provide for better aircraft availability,
reduce maintenance costs and improve pilot/crew safety. F-16
fleet managers world-wide expect to incorporate this new technology
over the next two to four years.''
Eaton's Aerospace business is a leader in hydraulic, electro-hydraulic
pump and generator products, and integrated systems; electric
motors; aircraft flap and slat systems; nose wheel steering systems;
integrated control systems; cockpit controls; power and load
management systems; pressure sensors; and fluid debris monitoring
products and systems. Eaton's Aerospace business serves commercial
and military aviation, aerospace, military weapon, marine and
off-road markets world-wide.
TYNDALL
AIR FORCE BASE CRASH
12/14/00
TYNDALL AIR FORCE BASE, Fla.
(AFPN) -- An Air Force F-16 Fighting Falcon crashed about 2:50
p.m. Dec. 13, in the Gulf of Mexico.
At the time of the accident, the aircraft was on an air-to-air
training mission. The plane was assigned to the 27th Fighter
Wing Cannon Air Force Base, N.M. on temporary duty at the 53rd
Weapons Evaluation Group, here.
The pilot, Lt. Col. John Harrison, safely ejected from the aircraft
and is underwent medical evaluation at the medical clinic here.
Kunsan
mission change takes the fight into the night
11/24/00
KUNSAN AIR BASE, Republic of
Korea (AFPN) -- The 8th Fighter Wing's mission here took a major
step forward when the first three of more than 20 upgraded F-16
Fighting Falcons landed here Nov. 17.
The upgraded fighters, known as Block-40s -- to designate a level
of improvement based on the original design -- are assigned to
Kunsan's 35th Fighter Squadron. Currently, the 35th and 80th
FSs here operate Block-30 F-16Cs and are primarily limited to
daylight flying operations. The addition of this edition of the
F-16 gives Kunsan's Wolf Pack the ability to fight day or night,
in all weather.
Kunsan will receive 18 F-16C models and three 'D' models.
Leading the three-ship formation was Lt. Col. Michael Rizzo,
35th FS commander. Rizzo's squadron will fly the Block-40s.
Block-40s significantly enhance the 8th Fighter Wing's warfighting
capability by adding a Low Altitude Navigation Targeting Infrared
Night system, which are intake-mounted pods that allow pilots
to locate and mark enemy targets at day or night. Block-40s also
give pilots precision targeting capability.
LANTIRN systems consist of two pods, a Navigation Pod and a Targeting
Pod. Navigation Pods use a forward-looking infrared system that
allows the pilot to see targets in the pod's field of view, day
or night.
Targeting Pods allow the pilot to precisely designate a target
using the pod's internal laser beam. After bomb release, a special
guidance unit on the front of the weapon guides on the laser
energy reflecting off of the target.
"We can literally bomb through windows with this aircraft,"
Rizzo said. "I actually got a chance to do that in training
these past few weeks out at Luke (Air Force Base, Ariz.)."
In addition to employing laser-guided munitions, Block-40s are
equipped with an "Improved Data Modem." The IDM allows
the pilot to "station keep, or monitor the position of other
IDM-equipped aircraft by displacing their relative position on
a multi-function display in the cockpit. It also permits Air
Liaison Officers assigned to the ground maneuver units to "data
burst" real-time target information directly into the cockpit
of inbound aircraft, thus allowing the pilot to remain heads-up
while simultaneously reducing exposure time in the target area.
The 35th FS will receive more than 20 total Block-40 F-16s from
Moody Air Force Base, Ga., by February.
The Block-30 F-16s currently assigned to the 35th FS will transfer
to a Reserve unit at Homestead Air Reserve Base, Fla., and a
Guard unit at Great Falls, Mont.
In addition, Kunsan's 35th and 80th FSs will begin using Night
Vision Goggles. (Courtesy of Pacific Air Forces Command News
Service)
AFTI F-16
tests JSF flight-control and power system at supersonic speeds
22 November 2000
An F-16 equipped with the J/IST
(JSF Integrated Subsystems Technology) flight-control and power
system has broken the sound barrier on its third flight, demonstrating
that the all-new system, destined for the Lockheed Martin Joint
Strike Fighter (JSF), performs at supersonic speeds.
The new system includes a power-on-demand electrical system and
electric actuation of flight- control surfaces, replacing the
large, heavy and maintenance-prone hydraulic systems on current
aircraft. Government studies show the combination of technologies
will reduce takeoff weight, increase survivability and trim costs.
Lockheed Martin has committed to incorporate J/IST on the production
version of its JSF.
The supersonic flight at Lockheed Martin's Fort Worth plant on
9 November lasted about 40 minutes. The Advanced Fighter Technology
Integration (AFTI) F-16, used to demonstrate the J/IST package,
achieved an altitude of 30,000 feet and a maximum speed of Mach
1.3. During the flight, Chief Test Pilot Steve Barter checked
the aircraft's flying qualities at high aerodynamic pressure
with the new electric-actuation system. The aircraft successfully
performed various flying-quality manoeuvres at supersonic speeds,
including 5-g turns; pitch, roll, and yaw doublets; and sideslips.
"Performance was transparent, identical to that of production
F-16s,'' said Barter, a veteran F-16 pilot. ``The aircraft handled
as predicted.''
Subsequent flights will quantify the aircraft's handling qualities
and gather actuator duty cycle and thermal data to support Lockheed
Martin's JSF design refinements for the program's Engineering
and Manufacturing Development Phase (EMD).
"Maturing the system and reducing risk now means J/IST will
require only incremental refinements in the EMD phase,'' said
Harry Blot, vice president and deputy programme manager of the
Lockheed Martin JSF.
The Lockheed Martin J/IST team includes Parker Aerospace, Hamilton
Sundstrand, Honeywell, TRW Aeronautical Systems (Lucas Aerospace),
Eagle-Picher and BAE SYSTEMS. J/IST has been in development at
the Air Force Research Laboratories since the early 1980s.
The J/IST supersonic flight is an important element in the success
of the overall Lockheed Martin JSF flight-test program. The team
has now completed 100 percent of flight-test objectives for the
conventional takeoff and landing (CTOL) JSF X-35A demonstrator.
Ongoing flight testing will focus on the team objectives of reducing
technical risk and ensuring JSF affordability.
Lockheed Martin's
JASSM completes second EMD test
20 November 2000
The Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile AGM-158
(JASSM) team successfully completed the second Engineering and
Manufacturing Development (EMD) controls flight test at the Eglin
Air Force Base Test Range in Florida.
Launched from a US Air Force F-16 Fighting
Falcon at Mach 0.8 flying 35,000 feet above the Gulf of Mexico,
the advanced cruise missile from Lockheed Martin Missiles and
Fire Control successfully separated from the F-16, deployed its
wings and tail, and started its engine. Then the missile completed
a path of strategic waypoints, flying in excess of 200 nautical
miles.
The purpose of this test was to evaluate the aerodynamics and
flight control characteristics of the missile over the limits
of the missile's envelope in terms of altitude, range, and speed.
To accomplish these objectives, the missile flew several stressing
turns, dives, and aerodynamic manoeuvres designed to test the
capability of the airframe.
The missile's engine ignited at its programmed start altitude
approximately 100 seconds after launch and propelled the missile
through the remainder of its guided flight. On-board navigation
was provided by the missile's Global Positioning System (GPS)/Inertial
Navigation System (INS).
Developmental testing is scheduled to begin early next year.
The first test will focus on terminal mission planning. Terry
Little, JASSM programme director for the US Air Force, said,
"With the success of CT-2, we are able to focus on developmental
testing, another crucial step in the development of JASSM. We
are on a very stable path for JASSM, and we look forward to more
successful flights."
One of the US Department of Defense's highest priority programmes,
JASSM is designed to give Air Force and Navy pilots long-range
standoff capability against a wide array of high value, heavily
defended targets. It has a GPS satellite navigation system, an
infrared seeker, a 1,000-pound penetrator warhead, and a 'stealth'
airframe.
Pilots will be able to launch the missile from well outside the
range of enemy air defences, and it will cruise automatically
in weather, day or night, with pinpoint accuracy to its target.
The 2,250-pound, 14-foot long missile is designed to be launched
from the F-16, B-52, F/A-18 E/F, B-1, and B-2.
Search continues
for missing pilot
14.11.2000
MISAWA AIR BASE, Japan (AFPN)
-- The search and rescue efforts are continuing for a second
day to find the missing pilot, Capt. Warren Sneed, whose F-16
Fighting Falcon aircraft collided midair with another F-16 Nov.
13.
One person was aboard each aircraft. The pilot of the first aircraft,
Col. Michael Lepper, 35th Operations Group commander, returned
to Misawa Air Base, Japan, yesterday. He was treated and released
from the 35th Fighter Wing hospital in good condition.
Both American and Japanese forces are involved in the search
to include people assigned to the U.S. Air Force, U.S. Navy the
Japanese Self Defense Force.
The two Air Force F-16s crashed over the Sea of Japan, while
participating in a defensive counter air training mission during
the Keen Sword exercise.
Both aircraft were assigned to the 14th Fighter Squadron, Misawa
AB.
A board of officers will investigate the accident. Additional
details will be provided as soon as they become available. Two Misawa Air Base F-16s crash
13.11.2000
MISAWA AIR BASE, Japan (AFPN)
-- Two Air Force F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft crashed Nov. 13
over the Sea of Japan. The aircraft, assigned to 35th Fighter
Wing, here, were on a routine training mission.
One person was aboard each aircraft. One pilot, Col. Michael
Lepper, 35th Operations Group commander, has returned to Misawa
and is currently in stable condition at the 35th FW hospital.
A rescue team is continuing to search for the remaining pilot.
A board of officers will investigate the accident. Additional
details will be provided as soon as they become available.
BFGoodrich wheel
and brake system for UAE F-16s
4 October 2000
Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company has selected BFGoodrich Aerospace
to supply an advanced wheel and carbon brake system for 80 F-16
Block 60 aircraft. Named the Desert Falcon, the aircraft will
be delivered to the United Arab Emirates beginning in 2004.
This newly designed wheel and brake system was developed by BFGoodrich
to meet the requirements set out by the Lockheed Martin Aeronautics
Company. The system, featuring BFGoodrich's SUPER-CARB carbon
and a current disk drive system, was chosen because of its proven
superior performance, maintainability, reliability and lower
operating cost. In addition, the system has a greater wear life,
better load distribution and improved disk integrity, and can
use either radial or bias tires.
The decision by the Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company follows
a November contract award from the United States Air Force to
BFGoodrich to retrofit more than 750 of its F-16 Block 32 and
prior aircraft with BFGoodrich's wheel and carbon brake systems.
Thomson-CSF to
supply UAE F-16 communications
3 October 2000
The United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Armed Forces have chosen Thomson-CSF to supply secure airborne
radios and datalinks to be installed on their new F-16 Block
60 aircraft in a contract worth US$ 45 millions (51 million euros).
This new contract follows the 1998 award of the Ground Air Transmit
Receive system (GATR) and the radio communications and datalinks
of the same Thomrad family for the Mirage 2000-9. These systems
will be fully voice and data inter-operable and equipped for
joint operations with allied forces.
Thomrad has already been selected by the French Ministry Of Defence
for applications such as the new Rafale fighter and the Charles
de Gaulle nuclear aircraft carrier and by NATO countries, such
as the UK and Greece, on various aircraft and helicopters.
Thomson-CSF and the UAE have developed a close relationship as
the Group becomes the first European company to provide secure
radios for the F-16 aircraft.
Hill F-16 crash
report released
09/28/00
LANGLEY AIR FORCE BASE, Va. (AFPN) -- Air Force investigators
determined a bird strike caused the crash of a Hill Air Force
Base, Utah, F-16CG Fighting Falcon June 21at the Cold Lake Air
Range in Alberta, Canada.The pilot of the aircraft, Capt. Richard
Pietrykowski, ejected safely and sustained only minor injuries.
The F-16 impacted the ground in a lightly forested marsh area
of the weapons range and was completely destroyed.
The investigation report, released by Air Combat Command Sept.
28, said the crash occurred when a mature American White Pelican
struck the canopy of the F-16. The pelican penetrated the windscreen,
causing structural failure of the canopy and heads-up display.
Debris from the canopy, the HUD and the pelican struck Pietrykowski,
causing confusion, disorientation and vision loss.
Pietrykowski ejected from the aircraft and was picked up by Canadian
search and rescue forces. Pietrykowski and his unit, the 388th
Fighter Wing, were taking part in a Maple Flag joint training
exercise. (Courtesy of Air Combat Command News Service) Smart Weapons capability fielded on USAF
F-16s
19 September 2000
The US Air Force recently released a software upgrade that significantly
increases the combat capability of its F-16 Block 50 aircraft
by including the latest US "smart weapons."
Three new families of inertially aided munitions, often referred
to as "smart weapons," are fully integrated in this
software release. They are the GBU-31 Joint Direct Attack Munition
(JDAM), the AGM-154 Joint Stand-Off Weapon (JSOW) and the CBU-103/104/105
Wind-Corrected Munitions Dispenser (WCMD) series. All of these
weapons employ an inertial guidance system for improved accuracy,
with JDAM and JSOW also equipped with a Global Positioning System
satellite guidance feature for even higher accuracy.
"These new weapons address a major airpower deficiency identified
during the 1991 Gulf War -- the inability to strike targets accurately
through clouds and smoke or from safe distances away from intense
terminal enemy air defences," said Col. Mark Shackelford,
director of the F-16 Systems Programme Office at Wright-Patterson
Air Force Base, Ohio. "These all-weather precision weapons
allow the delivery aircraft to 'launch and leave', or be free
to manoeuvre, thus remaining at safer altitudes and distances
from the target area. These weapons greatly increase the versatility,
lethality and survivability of the F-16."
The F-16 is the first USAF aircraft to become operational with
JSOW and WCMD and is the first USAF fighter to field the JDAM.
The F-16 was instrumental in the development flight testing of
all three new weapons.
"We integrated all three weapons as a package, with a high
degree of commonality in the interfaces," said Donald W.
Jones, vice president of F-16 programmes. "This provided
savings both in the initial integration and in future upgrades,
plus simplifies the cockpit mechanisation training for the pilot."
The software upgrade, known as 50T5, is the fifth such release
for USAF's fleet of approximately 240 Block 50/52 F-16s. It also
includes major enhancements to the aircraft's ability in one
of its primary roles, suppression of enemy air defences (SEAD).
The modified aircraft will be compatible with the upgraded ASQ-213
HARM Targeting System (HTS) pod. The hardware/software upgrade
to the HTS pod greatly improves system performance.
The software update also incorporates many improvements for the
following systems: AGM-68 fire control radar, AGM-88 High-speed
Anti-Radiation Missile (HARM), AGM-65 Maverick missile, AIM-120
Advanced Air-to-Air Medium Range Missile (AMRAAM), Improved Data
Modem, Digital Terrain System and ALE-50 towed decoy.
The Improved Data Modem, a device that provides data-link capability
using existing radios, previously had the capability to transmit
and receive only SEAD target messages as configured on USAF Block
50 aircraft. The software has been expanded to include standard
close air support target messages and an intra-flight data-link
function for sharing data among flight members. The intra-flight
data-link capability was first introduced in the F-16A/B Mid-Life
Update for the European Participating Air Forces and was successfully
employed in Operation Allied Force in 1999.
The main improvement to the Digital Terrain System is the inclusion
of a predictive ground collision avoidance warning based on the
digital elevation database. This will significantly improve flight
safety when operating over hills and known man-made obstructions,
such as towers.
Development of the software update began in 1996. The added capabilities
represent the largest update yet fielded for the Block 50 aircraft.
Developmental flight testing was conducted at Edwards Air Force
Base, Calif., from February 1998 to April 2000, and involved
approximately 300 flights and 625 flight hours using four F-16
aircraft. In addition, many operational test and evaluation flights
and tactics development flights were conducted at Eglin AFB,
Fla., and Nellis AFB, Nev.
Block 50 F-16s at the 20th Fighter Wing, Shaw AFB, S.C., were
the first to receive the software upgrade. Some of the aircraft
were modified early to provide enhanced suppression/destruction
of enemy air defence capability for participation in a scheduled
Aerospace Expeditionary Force deployment this summer. Incorporation
in the rest of the USAF Block 50 fleet is being paced by the
hardware upgrade to the HTS pod and will occur over the next
14 months. .
Eielson
F-16s, troops take on A-10 CSAR role at Northern Watch
Released: 14 Sep 2000
EIELSON AIR FORCE BASE, Alaska
(AFPN) -- F-16 Fighting Falcons from the 18th Fighter Squadron
deployed recently from Fort Wainwright, Alaska, to Incirlik Air
Base, Turkey, as part of Aerospace Expeditionary Force 10 to
support the Operation Northern Watch no-fly zone mission.
The F-16s will be flying combat search and rescue missions while
in the Iraq no-fly zone - a first. Usually search and rescue
is performed by A-10 Thunderbolt IIs, but due to increased operational
demands on the 355th FS, the tasking went the 18th FS. Both units
are assigned to the 354th Fighter Wing here.
Having never performed search and rescue meant the F-16 pilots
had to be quickly trained. Who better to do that than the A-10
pilots who fly CSAR regularly?
"It was impressive how quickly they (F-16 pilots) picked
up the CSAR mentality," said Capt Andrew Kapuscak, instructor
pilot with the 355th FS. "Flying CSAR is non-structured.
Every rescue is different, so there is never one script to follow.
Making the mental change from check list-type flying is difficult,
but the guys did a great job in learning this mission."
The A-10 pilots worked with the F-16 pilots for several weeks,
providing both academic and hands-on instruction.
"We worked with the A-10 pilots for a couple of weeks,"
said Maj. Scott Gierat, 18th FS weapons officer. "Having
the A-10 pilots fly in our backseat allowed for real-time inputs,
which made learning this new mission easier."
It was definitely a team effort getting the pilots ready to go.
"The 355th FS did an excellent job helping the 18th FS get
trained," said Col. Thomas Hyde, 354th FW operations group
commander. "Search and rescue is like an art form. Ninety
percent of the mission is command and control and learning how
not to compromise the position of the downed service member.
The pilots in the 18th (FS) picked up the techniques quickly
and are ready to roll."
Nearly 100 operational support people also deployed from Eielson
AFB to Operation Northern Watch. Most will be deployed for 90
days. (Courtesy of Pacific Air Forces News Service)
Centric
Software to create next-generation F-16 avionics displays
14 September 2000
Centric Software, Inc. has announced
that it has received a substantial order from Lockheed Martin.
The company is deploying Centric Software's CVPD software suite
to dramatically enhance the development of its next-generation
avionics display for the F-16 aircraft.
Centric Software's CVPD suite offers fully customisable solutions
that maximise manufacturers' existing software infrastructure
and enable globally dispersed product development teams to work
collaboratively to conceptualise, prototype, design and simulate
complex systems, such as aircraft avionics.
The highly customisable solution
selected by Lockheed Martin is the critical driver for the accelerated
creation of innovative avionics displays, while also maximising
their engineering resources and facilitating the best and most
effective product design.
"We designed our CVPD solutions to meet the aggressive demands
placed on manufacturers in rapidly evolving and incredibly competitive
markets, such as the defence industry," said Ken Bado, executive
vice president of global operations for Centric Software, Inc.
"Lockheed Martin is taking full advantage of collaborative
product development, and we are confident they will realise significant
productivity gains using our CVPD suite."
Centric Software enables suppliers, partners and customers to
collaboratively participate in the product definition, synthesis
and development, thereby optimising the product design cycle
and allowing companies to accelerate development of innovative,
compelling and cost-effective products. Centric Software offers
the only solutions available that completely address the issues
specific to product development through innovation and collaboration
for manufacturers. |